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Alison Simpson

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Snow

You either love it or you hate it. When I tell my friends I go cross-country skiing they mostly get a glazed/horrified look in their eyes, however there is at least one other WAS member who skis. Hi Marlene!

Laurie and I love snow, and love the feeling of skiing along tracks through the trees or across the plains in cross country ski areas. The best times are when fresh snow has fallen the night before and the day is still and sunny. The skiing is excellent, and the scenery is fairytale stuff, with snow lying on all the trees, branches and twigs. Lunch time is relaxing, as we can take our time sitting in the sun. Other times the snow can be icy, it may be windy, freezing, snowing or worst of all, raining. Last weekend we had what may be our last ski of the season in ideal conditions. But this is an art newsletter, so how do I relate all of this to one of my other interests – art.

There are a few favorite snow paintings I will mention:

Monet’s “The Magpie, Snow Effect, Outskirts of Honfleur” 1869 is my all time favorite. The rustic gate with the magpie on the top rung, the snow piled on the fence, snow laden trees and buildings in the background, and best of all, the delicate mauve shadow areas on the snow. Shadows on snow are funny – if a cast shadow reaches into the open it shows mauve/blue, and if the shadows are under trees, they are greyer. Stands to reason, the shadows in the open are reflecting the blue of the sky. They are also tricky to ski on, the snow in the sun is softer and slower, and under shadow it is firmer and faster, making for a very variable surface!

Monet’s “The Magpie, Snow Effect,
Outskirts of Honfleur” 1869
Alfred Sisley’s
“ Snow at Louveciennes”

At the “Impressionists” at the NGV last year you will have seen Alfred Sisley’s
“ Snow at Louveciennes”. A dark figure disappearing down a central laneway, with gates, fences, buildings and trees once again well covered in snow. Fresh snow. That’s what we like, skiing on a really snowy day.

Did you notice at Camberwell Rotary this year a large snow oil painting by Ji Chen? It was over the desk where the ladies take the entrance money. I had to ask them to move aside so I could get a better look. It depicted a scene at a downhill skiing resort, and included skiiers, chair lift poles, trees, huts and so on. To me it captured the atmosphere of a downhill resort very well indeed. Sorry I couldn’t find it on the internet so it could be reproduced here. I liked it much better than his other painting “Rough Sea” which won the $20,000!

The camera is often one of the items in the backpack, and I attempt to capture the atmosphere for reference later. However, I have actually only painted three snow paintings, two of which are reproduced here.

The earlier one, an oil, is of three skiiers going up the track at Mt Stirling, and the pastel “Whoops!” is of our grandson, Kieren, making a slight mistake. There are many more photos waiting to be used, one series, taken on a very snowy day, concentrates on snow lying on the fine tracery of twigs and branches. Another subject I am yet to tackle is the colour on the wet trunks of the snowgums as the snow melts during the day. Creams, olive greens, salmons, yellows, warm greys, all laid out in the most magnificent patterns.

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Modern Art

I seem to have had a week when modern art, contemporary, whatever you would like to call it, has come to my notice.

Federation Square

My daughter and I had a lovely day at Federation Square, where we appreciated all kinds of different styles, forms and presentations. One piece that caught the eye was a lounge room with orange and pink shag carpet, orange and pink (contemporary) chairs and a moving, lighted mechanical whatisname on the wall!  I would have liked to have sat in the chairs and watched the moving parts for a while – but I was too scared of the everpresent security guards – who had just chased off some children who had the same idea!

Then it was off to the ballet with Sharon to see the Three Musketeers – very well done and enjoyable.  But why were there two toilets on the landing half way down the stairs where we sat to have coffee?  Admittedly they were very fancy toilets indeed with arm rests, levers, dials and whatnot. They were not in use, so we assumed after some thought that they were an art installation.

Then on Thursday at the Maroondah Gallery (see details in “Around the Galleries”) I saw Reflectors 2003.( Maroondah Gallery always has very different exhibitions – the most memorable of which involved about 10 kilograms of white chocolate buddies). A few items in this exhibition are worth describing.  In the foyer there was a sphere at least 6’ in diameter made from rusty metal plates beautifully riveted together. A hole in one side allowed a view of the metal rods and struts holding it together. Oh well, press on regardless, thought I!  Inside the gallery the main floor was inhabited by what seemed to be stationary people – which it was.  Vertical perspex rectangles had transparencies of folks printed on them. Quite creepy, as they were life-sized and seemed to be looking at me! On the walls I saw perspex boxes stuffed with more people – they were like soft toys made out of material printed with figures, cut out, stuffed and sewn up.

In the second room I noticed the well-known ten green bottles.  Ten bottles were covered in soft green pile material and were standing on a shelf covered in the same.  A bookshelf housed a collection of utensils carved out of wax; jugs, mugs, vases and an ashtray with two cigarette butts in it.

Make of all this what you will, at least I remembered it, and some things were amusing, some disturbing and very unusual.

What do you think of modern art, contemporary art, the latest art installations etc? Please write to wavarts@yahoo.com and let us know your views.

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Monet and Me

Monet, self-portrait

I recently read a book on Monet, titled “Monet” by Robert Gordon and Andrew ForgeThe beach at Sainte Andresse, 1867 (Harry N.Abrams, NY, 1989).  That is, I actually read most of the words as well as looking at the pictures!  Unusual for me with art books.

It is an excellent book, very well illustrated with thousands of color and black and white prints and photographs of very good quality.  The information is most comprehensive, giving a history of Monet’s life and works in great detail, referring to the illustrations where applicable.

 It was such a long life, stretching from the early days, when he spent so much time with his mates out painting, and getting such wonderful results.  FavoritesThe Studio Boat, 1874 of mine are the water paintings, when he and Renoir etc. were out on the river painting water, boats and bridges. La Grenouilliere, Argenteuil and so on. 

 How did they get it to look so wonderful, putting those large pieces of paint down, making it all look so vibrant! And the gardens, the train station, the wild coastal scenery, the people, the haystacks!

 Waterlilies, 1906. This one fetched $20.9 million at Christie's last year.Then as time went on, the mates sort of fell off the perch, and he ended up in his garden at Giverny, both creating the garden and painting it.  This of course went on until the end of his life; his great passion for painting continuing to take over his life. 

Later on, when his eyesight was failing he experienced great frustration when things didn’t turn out as he wanted, and there were many bonfires of unwanted canvases.

 When contemplating my own art life and that of an artist as famous and successful as Monet’s, a few things struck me.  Monet actually workedImpression Sunrise, 1872 full time at it, and went out every day painting, and would stay at the same place painting at different times of the day and in different weather conditions until he had actually finished that place! And then in the garden, (which he never finished painting) he went out after breakfast for a few hours, came in for lunch, went out again in the afternoon, had dinner etc. and wrote letters in the evening! 

The House on the River Zaan, 1871Well, what of course, struck me was that someone else had shopped for, prepared, served and washed up after every meal!  Not to mention the house cleaning, washing and gardening.  I suppose by that time he had enough money to pay for all this!

 Well, it's not exactly the same as myself is it.  How can I expect toThe mill at Zaandam, 1871 improve quickly when I devote a limited time only per week to art – I’m just improving a lot more slowly!  

You must admit he didn’t have the distractions of the square plastic screens of the television, computer, digital camera, mobile phone and microwave, and didn’t have to answer his emails, telephone, answering machine and Telstra 101 as well as his snail mail. 

A quiet corner, by Alison SimpsonI did however do a painting -  “A Quiet Corner” - recently, which may have started to come close to the more impressionistic and free style that I would like, and which I so much admire in Monet and all the French Impressionists.

 We must all spend more time reading (or even looking at) art books. Our own WAS library and the Whitehorse Libraries, in particular Nunawading, have an excellent collection, and I’m sure the Monash libraries do too.  Happy reading!!  

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VENEZIA AUSTRALIS: Australians in Venice: 1900-2000

Joseph Zbukvic "Chioggia" Watercolor

Joseph Zbukvic:
"Chioggia"
(Watercolour)

 This exhibition, organised by the Castlemaine Art Gallery and Historical Museum, was definitely one I didn’t want to miss. When I received an invitation from the Williams sisters (Pat, Gay and Diane) to join them to see it I dropped everything and said yes – and was glad I did – I loved it!  On the way there you would have been forgiven for thinking it was a Sunday school picnic; we started singing all the old songs – and don’t the sisters have nice voices! Watch out for the new group sensation – “The Williams Sisters et Al”  

Venice by E. Phillips Fox

Venice by E. Phillips Fox
Two views of Venice by E. Phillips Fox

The MPRG always has an interesting smaller display in the foyer, and this time it was a selection of Albert Tucker’s works on Sorrento and Blairgowrie.  Mixed media mostly, watercolor, gouache and pastel.  They were lively and colorful, and depicted the area well – rock pools, waves and beaches.

 After a cuppa we went in to the main event.  “Venice is a dream. It is too beautiful – all and more than I ever imagined”. So said Hans Heysen in 1902, and some of his work was represented here.  I suppose Venice has always been a mecca for artists, and no wonder, with the varied colours of the buildings, the reflections, bridges, gondolas and other boats.  Heysen was joined by many of our old friends, Streeton, Daryl and Lionel Lindsay, Ethel Carrick Fox and E. Phillips Fox, Rick Amor, Louis Kahan and Joseph Zbukvic. Plus lots of others not so familiar to us. 

Ethel Carrick Fox: "Venice"  (oil)

E. Phillips Fox: Venetian Boats - oil
Ethel Carrick Fox: "Venice"  (oil)
E. Phillips Fox:
"Venetian Boats" (Oil)

There were nineteen Streetons, mainly oils, and they were lovely! A surprise was some Streeton drawings, delightful.  All the bigger oils in the exhibition each had their own spotlight, which gives a fantastic effect; perhaps we should install them for our own paintings at home!

  I would like to mention the following paintings in particular.

 The Streetons were all impressive but I think my favorite was Arthur Streeton “Sunrise, Venice” oil 1908. Not as much detail as some of the others – the sky and water were the features.  Streeton and his wife Nora Clench were honeymooning in Venice in 1908 – but obviously plenty of time was given to painting. Perhaps Nora found some musical friends and played her violin while Arthur was painting.

 David Newbury “Tranquil thoughts from abroad – Venice” oil on paper 1991 was one of my favorites.  A scene with light coming into a narrow canal with of course two rows of buildings on each side and light on the water.  It relied not on detail but on the colours – greens, blues, mauves and some warm colours on the buildings and of course repeated in the water.  It really caught my eye.

 Louis Kahan “Bridge of Sighs” Ink and Wash 1978 took the prize for the medium used very effectively in an unusual way.  The fine and detailed drawing was done on a café au lait colored paper, and the light coming from the gap in the buildings and onto the water was done (it seemed to me) in a diluted white gouache. Most effective.

 Dora Meeson “Titian’s Palace on the Grand Canal” Oil 1930 I liked for its French Impressionist feeling – oranges, pinks, blues and creams in the buildings and the water with a very “Monet” feel.  Gondolas and one of those crooked posts added the final touches.

 E. Phillips Fox and Ethel Carrick Fox were also honeymooning in 1907, and did some lovely small plein air paintings.  Ethel Carrick Fox  “Venice Scene” Oil c1907, the one that is featured on the brochure is typical of both their work, employing gorgeous blues, apricots, peaches and creams (good enough to eat?).

  I particularly liked E. Phillips Fox “Venetian Boats” Oil 1906-7 with tall coloured sails on the boats. What a wonderful subject with their colours of oranges, yellows and creams. Another painting with these boats in it was James R Jackson “Bridge at Chiogga, Venice” 1907.

 A glass cabinet contained a sketchbook of Rick Amor’s labelled “Sketchbook  - USA: Scotland: Venice: England: Italy: Ireland: Erith Island: Vic”.  It was open at a panoramic (across both pages) scene of Venice.  We all wanted to look at the whole sketchbook!

 We spoke to Judith Wills (one of the Twenty Melbourne Painters). One of the exhibition items – William Dargie “Canal in Venice” Oil 1956 is lent by her. She asked after members of Waverley Arts Society that she remembers and sends best wishes. 

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Two days in the Life of a Class - with Carol
 

Life classAs Waverley Arts members will know – Friday is the day for Life Class, 2 sessions, morning and afternoon. As a member of the life class for a few years now, let me tell you more about it.

As an afternoon student I try to arrive in time for “Show and Tell” from the morning class. Everybody puts up their best work for the day for a short appraisal by Carol. But today – what a worry – how can the afternoon class possibly measure up against this! High praise for nearly every drawing – an excellent result – what lovely drawings! Oh well, just do the best we can – as usual!

Carol calls us to order right on 12 midday. “Ladies and gentlemen, boys and girls and others, your places please!”

Pauline (not her real name) was our model, and a great model she is. Today we are using brush pens and doing contour drawings, keep the pen on the paper and take it for a walk, hold the pen away from you with a straight as possible arm.

 Use other mediums as desired, but the brush pen must be part of your work. First several two minute poses for warm ups.

Carol moves around the room behind us, helping us as she goes. Her favorite phrases, all with a touch of humour, are her trade mark.

“For five hundred thousand dollars – which breast is the higher? I challenge you, naked, in the privacy of your own home to raise your arm without raising the corresponding breast!”

“Use your holder-upperer! (any old pencil will do). If they cost $10,000 and you had to order them from overseas you would use them more!”
 

“Can you buy jeans for this woman?”( Someone has done something really strange with the legs)

“Stand back – standing back is an investment – and its free!”

We are confronted with a seemingly impossible pose. “This goes with that at Sussan”

“Look for the shape of the negative space”.

“All improvements gratefully received – all disimprovements and the model will sue”

“Do whatever you like as long as it looks wonderful!” (Fine, think I, but how am I going to achieve wonderful?)

One of us makes an obvious mistake. “Oh, oh, you seem to have caught the virus, so-and-so was in that corner this morning and he was doing just that!”

On doing a back view. “Careful not to overdo the spine – we don’t want a zip fastener for easy access!”
 

Life class


“Look at the shape of the head – frontal lobotomies have gone out of fashion, thank goodness.”

When you correct something, do it before you erase the wrong one. Otherwise you will do the same thing. Definition of insanity: doing the same thing twice and expecting a different result .

And when Carol has corrected one of our errors “But I thought…” we say, but Carol says “Don’t think – your left brain will tell you what to do but don’t believe it – it tells you porkies. If it looks wrong it probably is wrong – do some vertical and horizontal checks with your holder upperer – what is opposite what. What does the chin, elbow, knee line up with. Use the underarm as a point of reference. See what is the furthermost point of the pose on the right – one the left – the highest and the lowest”. And then when we have made the correction we may say “Well, you wouldn’t have thought….”

Point is don’t think – LOOK!

You’d think (there we go thinking again) that we’d know all of this by now, some of us have been going to life class for many years – and we do get better at it – but we still need to go. Life drawing is the gymnasium for the artist – it keeps you fit, if you don’t keep going you’ll slip back. Carol’s little sayings make it easier for us to remember, but it’s still hard. “Life drawing wasn’t meant to be easy”.

Who said that?

Carol gives really encouraging comments all the time. “Well set on head” “Beautifully set on head” “Charming drawing” “Colours work beautifully” “Good strong drawing” “This is a very, very nice drawing” “Look how little is done to the face, but it works!”
 

Life class

Now we are to do two standing poses on the same page. We have 10 min for each. During the break we have prepared a piece of our favourite paper and selected colours, darks, lights and mid-tones.

Now a seated pose, we have 20 mins

Certain combinations of colours look good on certain colour papers. Because we are arranged around the room, the model faces different ways for the different poses so that we can all get a turn at “a back”!

Time’s up - we have all worked very hard – Pauline and Carol most of all, and it is time for “Show and Tell”

How have we done? Very well indeed, but who is to say whether the morning or the afternoon class did better?

Now I’m sure you would have liked some photos of all these good drawings, but I actually didn’t think of writing this until afterwards, so didn’t think to take the pix. So then planned to take some next week, you’d never know the difference!

Life class However next week has happened today, and as they say – expect the unexpected – the model was taken ill at the last moment. If this happens we all take our turn at being the model. You will be pleased to know we do this clothed! That means we learn about how the clothes drape on the body, how we see the mass of the body under the clothes, how we must not be into dressmaking and draw all the seams but observe the folds, areas of light and shade and so on.

We even got the wooden stool to pose, Carol draped it in a satin cloth, and stacked a frilly pillow against it. More practice for us in drapery. Most got the elipse of the stool wrong. The excuse was - “the model moved!” ????
 

Life class

The hour and a half went by even more quickly than usual, and yes, we had done a very creditable round of drawings for Show and Tell. So I took some photos of them, and here they are – just don’t think it is rather odd for Life Class – after all, you’ve seen our usual life class drawings before!

Now its time to pack up, don’t forget to turn our inspirational Brett Whitley nude poster to the other side to show Fred McCubbin (so we don’t offend the other users of this room!)

Pastel is the dirtiest medium available, so last thing, check your face in the bathroom mirror. Its not a happy moment when you come home after having been to the supermarket and three other shops on the way, only to find you have been sporting a Hitler moustache and a black eye!

If you would like to join in all this fun and games (and hard work) and be part of Life Class, please phone Ian Anderson 9806 0013

Alison Simpson

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The Museum of Modern Art at Heide

HEIDE AND “THE HEART GARDEN”
by Alison Simpson

'The Heart Garden' dust jacket This all started in January when I visited the Streeton exhibition at the Mornington Gallery.  While I was looking the painting of Point King with a house on top of the cliff a lady spoke to me and told me the house belonged to the Baillieus and that the figure on the path was probably Sunday Reed (nee Baillieu).  She also told me she had enjoyed a book by Janine Burke about Sunday and John Reed called “The Heart Garden”.

So I borrowed it from the library and read it, thinking all the time I must visit Heide, haven’t been there for ages. Being a gardener I was a bit disappointed in one aspect of the book because I expected more about the garden and “The Heart Garden” – presumably a special part of the garden – in particular. However I found it for the most part quite interesting and informative, even if the front and the back covers were a bit far apart.

 Most of you will know the background; Sunday and John Reed collected modern art, supported and encouraged artists, and had them staying for long periods in their home during the middle part of the 20th century.  Their collection formed the basis for the present day Heide Museum of Modern Art at Templestowe.  That’s putting it very broadly and mildly.

 Really, when I think that they were contemporaries of my parents and lived only a relatively short distance away, their lives could not have been more different.  I wonder if my Mum and Dad knew anything of them and their way of life; I don’t recall ever hearing them mention it.  Sunday, born into a very wealthy family had a disastrous first marriage and suffered health problems as a result.  Later she married John Reed and a bit later they set up their home in the weatherboard house “Heide” in “the country” at Templestowe. 

Moving in art and literary circles they had a wide circle of friends.  They knew every artist from that period you ever heard of, one of the most notable being Sidney Nolan, who painted the Ned Kelly series in the dining room.  If after reading the book you can remember who was married to whom, who slept with whom, and who was subsequently married to whom, you’ve got a better memory than I have.  Nevertheless Sunday and John stayed married through it all. For details of the juicy bits you’ll have to read it yourselves.

 Now, about the visit to Heide. I was of course particularly interested to see the house, having read all about it in the book. Anna and I went last week and saw the exhibition finishing July 31 “Heide: future, present and past – Part I” which is in the original house, the other newer part being completely renovated and extended and due to open in 2006.

 We wandered around the gardens first, through some kitchen and rose gardens – Anna particularly liked a side view of the house with tree dahlias and plumbago in front.

Heide 1 We went around the front and saw two young workers replanting the lavender hedge lining the circular drive.  This was mentioned in the book – Sunday loved lavender and put it in drawers and cupboards everywhere.

 Then we went inside to the exhibition which was in the form of art works and a timeline which was displayed on the hallway walls, describing John and Sunday’s life there.  The art was displayed in the four main rooms, and we liked some of it, but others we found strange, dull, or extraordinary.  Not so the blurbs which were on laminated sheets in each room. Full marks to whoever wrote them – they could certainly see more in the art than I could! 

David McDiarmid – Maquette for funerary monument.

An example I know you’ll like was this tower of anodised metal teapots etc.

The blurb read:

“David McDiarmid – Maquette for funerary monument. This work is concerned with sexual politics and is encouraging awareness of issues surrounding the HIV/Aids epidemic” .

Now why didn’t I think of that!

 The house itself was more interesting to me – matching up with bits in the book.  One thing – where did all these visiting artists sleep? There are only four main rooms, the main bedroom, the dining room (where Sidney did his painting), the library and one other, may have been a sitting room.

The library at Heide

The library was the best part – high shelves surrounding the room just stacked with an enormously diverse collection.

There also had to be room for Sweeney Reed, the natural son of Joy Hester, who was looked after by the Reeds as a young child and afterwards adopted. The kitchen is narrow - no room for a table – but fairly well appointed.  Sunday was known for her cooking. I saw the tiles surrounding the stove all had cats painted on them and recalled that Sunday had about a thousand cats; some had a bad habit of coming inside and peeing on the paintings stacked against the walls in the hall. 

The Heart Garden - it is only about a sq meter in size!

We had to ask the location of the “heart garden” – since it is the name of the book.  It is round the side of the house – we must have missed it before.  I took this photo of it – somewhat disappointing – I think I expected an elaborate parterre or something!

The milk shed or doll’s house – a rickety wooden structure - still stands in the garden. It is famous because the Ned Kelly series was stored there for a time! 

Sunday Reed milking John, Sunday and Sweeney
Sunday Reed milking
John, Sunday and Sweeney

I’d like to go back again – maybe wait until the new building is finished, and also spend time in the lower gardens.  There was a pamplet on the rose garden – maybe I’ll give it a spring viewing sometime.  It was a lovely day so Anna and I had a picnic lunch in the gardens before going home.

 If you want to read the “Heart Garden” by Janine Burke reserve it from your library, and if you want to visit Heide check the details in Alexandra’s “Around the Galleries” on another page in the WASP.

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